How to Use Exception in PL/SQL Database Management System But not in SQL.

--Exception--
 
DECLARE
   c_id customers.id%type := 8;
   c_name  customers.name%type;
   c_addr customers.address%type;
BEGIN
   SELECT  name, address INTO  c_name, c_addr
   FROM customers
   WHERE id = c_id;

   DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('Name: '||  c_name);
   DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('Address: ' || c_addr);
EXCEPTION
   WHEN no_data_found THEN
      dbms_output.put_line('No such customer!');
   WHEN others THEN
      dbms_output.put_line('Error!');
END;

--User defined exception
DECLARE
   c_id customers.id%type := &cc_id;
   c_name  customers.name%type;
   c_addr customers.address%type;

   -- user defined exception
   ex_invalid_id  EXCEPTION;
BEGIN
   IF c_id <= 0 THEN
      RAISE ex_invalid_id;
   ELSE
      SELECT  name, address INTO  c_name, c_addr
      FROM customers
      WHERE id = c_id;
     
      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('Name: '||  c_name);
      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('Address: ' || c_addr);
   END IF;
EXCEPTION
   WHEN ex_invalid_id THEN
      dbms_output.put_line('ID must be greater than zero!');
   WHEN no_data_found THEN
      dbms_output.put_line('No such customer!');
   WHEN others THEN
      dbms_output.put_line('Error!');
END;